Clostridioides difficile Infection FAQ
What causes C. diff infection?
C. diff infection is primarily caused by disruption of the normal gut flora, often due to antibiotic use.
What are the symptoms of C. diff infection?
Common symptoms include severe diarrhea, abdominal cramps, fever, and nausea.
How is C. diff diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically made through stool tests that detect the presence of C. diff toxins.
Can C. diff infection be treated at home?
While some cases may be managed at home, severe infections often require medical treatment.
Is C. diff contagious?
Yes, C. diff can spread through contaminated surfaces and person-to-person contact.
How long does a C. diff infection last?
The duration can vary; mild cases may resolve in a few days, while severe cases can take weeks.
What are the complications of C. diff?
Complications can include severe dehydration, kidney failure, and toxic megacolon.
Can probiotics help with C. diff?
Some studies suggest probiotics may help restore gut flora after antibiotics, but consult a doctor.
How can I prevent a C. diff infection?
Good hygiene practices, like hand washing and using antibiotics only as necessary, can help reduce risk.
Who is at risk for C. diff infection?
People over 65, those with weakened immune systems, and individuals recently on antibiotics are at higher risk.
What is the treatment for C. diff infection?
Treatment usually involves antibiotics, such as vancomycin or fidaxomicin, and sometimes hospitalization.
Can C. diff infection recur?
Yes, C. diff infections can recur, especially in individuals with prior infections.
Are there different strains of C. diff?
Yes, there are several strains of C. diff, some of which can be more virulent.
What should I do if I suspect I have C. diff?
Contact a healthcare provider for testing and appropriate treatment as soon as possible.
Can C. diff infection lead to surgery?
In severe cases or complications, surgery may be required, but this is generally a last resort.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly