Bacterial Vaginosis is a common vaginal condition caused by an imbalance of natural bacteria. It often results in unusual discharge, odor, and discomfort. While it is not considered a sexually transmitted infection, it can be associated with sexual activity and changes in vaginal flora.

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Bacterial Vaginosis FAQ


What causes Bacterial Vaginosis?

Bacterial Vaginosis occurs when there's an imbalance in the natural bacteria in the vagina. Factors like douching, new sexual partners, and antibiotic use can contribute.

Is Bacterial Vaginosis contagious?

No, Bacterial Vaginosis is not contagious and is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection.

What are the symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis?

Common symptoms include a thin, grayish-white discharge and a fishy odor, especially after sex.

How is Bacterial Vaginosis diagnosed?

A healthcare provider typically diagnoses Bacterial Vaginosis through a pelvic exam and tests on vaginal fluid.

Can Bacterial Vaginosis affect pregnancy?

Yes, it can pose risks during pregnancy; it's advisable to seek treatment if diagnosed while pregnant.

What is the treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis?

Treatment usually includes antibiotics like Metronidazole or Clindamycin, which can be prescribed by a healthcare provider.

Can I treat Bacterial Vaginosis at home?

Home remedies may alleviate symptoms, but professional medical treatment is recommended for proper resolution.

Will Bacterial Vaginosis go away on its own?

Some cases may resolve naturally; however, treatment is often necessary to eliminate the condition.

How can I prevent Bacterial Vaginosis?

To help prevent Bacterial Vaginosis, practice good hygiene, avoid douching, and limit the number of sexual partners.

Is it safe to have sex with Bacterial Vaginosis?

While it is not considered contagious, sexual activity may exacerbate symptoms and is best discussed with a healthcare provider.

Can Bacterial Vaginosis recur?

Yes, it can recur after treatment. Many women experience recurrent episodes.

Are there any long-term effects of Bacterial Vaginosis?

If untreated, it can lead to more serious health issues, including pelvic inflammatory disease and complications in pregnancy.

Can I use over-the-counter medications for Bacterial Vaginosis?

Typically, antibiotics which are effective for Bacterial Vaginosis are prescription-only. Always consult a provider for guidance.

What if my symptoms persist after treatment?

If symptoms continue after treatment, it's important to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

While not classified as a sexually transmitted infection, Bacterial Vaginosis can raise the risk of contracting STIs.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly