Ankylosing Spondylitis FAQ
What is Ankylosing Spondylitis?
Ankylosing Spondylitis is a long-term inflammatory condition that primarily impacts the spine and may cause chronic pain and stiffness.
What are the main symptoms?
Common symptoms include back pain, stiffness, and reduced flexibility, often worsening with rest.
What causes Ankylosing Spondylitis?
The exact cause is not clear, but genetic factors, particularly the HLA-B27 gene, may play a significant role.
How is it diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination, imaging tests like X-rays, and blood tests to check for inflammation.
Can it be cured?
There is currently no cure for Ankylosing Spondylitis, but treatment can help manage symptoms effectively.
What treatment options are available?
Treatment typically includes medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery for severe cases.
How do medications help?
Medications can reduce inflammation and pain, improving your overall quality of life.
Is exercise beneficial?
Yes, regular exercise can help maintain flexibility and strengthen muscles around the spine.
What lifestyle changes can help?
Maintaining a healthy weight, staying active, and practicing good posture can alleviate symptoms.
Can Ankylosing Spondylitis affect other organs?
Yes, it can also affect other parts of the body, including the eyes, heart, and lungs.
Is there a connection with other conditions?
People with Ankylosing Spondylitis are more likely to have other autoimmune conditions, such as psoriasis or irritable bowel syndrome.
How does it progress over time?
The condition can worsen over time, leading to increased stiffness and potential fusion of the vertebrae.
Are there any home remedies that can help?
Heat therapy, yoga, and maintaining an active lifestyle can be beneficial for managing symptoms.
When should I see a doctor?
You should consult a doctor if you experience persistent back pain or stiffness, especially if accompanied by other symptoms.
Is there support available for those living with this condition?
Yes, support groups and online communities can provide valuable resources and emotional support for individuals with Ankylosing Spondylitis.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly