Chronic spasticity is a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in muscle tone or stiffness, often resulting from neurological injuries or disorders. It can lead to muscle tightness, pain, and reduced mobility, significantly impacting daily activities and quality of life.

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Chronic Spasticity FAQ


What causes chronic spasticity?

Chronic spasticity is often caused by neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis, stroke, or spinal cord injuries.

How is chronic spasticity diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, patient history, and sometimes imaging tests to assess the nervous system.

What are the symptoms of chronic spasticity?

Symptoms include muscle stiffness, spasms, pain, and reduced range of motion.

Can chronic spasticity be cured?

While there is no cure, various treatments can effectively manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

What treatments are available for chronic spasticity?

Common treatments include medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgical options.

How do medications help with spasticity?

Medications work by relaxing muscles and reducing the frequency and severity of spasms.

Are there side effects to spasticity medications?

Yes, some medications may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or gastrointestinal issues, which should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

What lifestyle changes can help manage spasticity?

Regular exercise, stretching, and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage symptoms.

Is physical therapy effective for chronic spasticity?

Yes, physical therapy can significantly improve flexibility and muscle function.

Can I use over-the-counter medications for spasticity?

While over-the-counter pain relievers may help, consult a doctor for specific recommendations for spasticity.

How does the severity of spasticity vary between individuals?

The severity can depend on the underlying cause, individual health factors, and treatment efficacy.

Are there any alternative treatments for spasticity?

Some patients explore alternative therapies like acupuncture or massage, but results vary.

How often should I see my doctor for spasticity management?

Regular check-ins with your healthcare provider are recommended to monitor treatment efficacy and adjust as needed.

Does chronic spasticity only affect older adults?

No, spasticity can occur at any age and is often related to specific neurological conditions.

Where can I find support for chronic spasticity?

Support groups, community resources, or online forums can offer valuable information and connection.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly