Spinal cord injuries occur when there is damage to the spinal cord, resulting in loss of sensation or movement. They can be caused by trauma, such as accidents or falls, and can lead to varying degrees of disability, depending on the severity and location of the injury.

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Spinal Cord Injuries FAQ


What are the common causes of spinal cord injuries?

Common causes include vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, and violence.

What are the symptoms of spinal cord injuries?

Symptoms can include loss of movement, altered sensations, pain, and bladder or bowel dysfunction.

How is spinal cord injury diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves physical exams, imaging tests like MRI or CT scans.

Can spinal cord injuries be treated?

While there is no cure, treatments can include medication, physical therapy, and surgery to manage symptoms.

What kind of rehabilitation is needed?

Rehabilitation may involve physical therapy, occupational therapy, and support for emotional well-being.

What is the difference between complete and incomplete spinal cord injuries?

Complete injuries result in total loss of function below the injury level, while incomplete injuries allow for some function.

Is it possible to regain mobility after a spinal cord injury?

Some individuals may regain mobility to varying extents with rehabilitation and support.

How can family and friends support someone with a spinal cord injury?

Providing emotional support, assisting with daily activities, and encouraging participation in therapy can be helpful.

What is the long-term outlook for spinal cord injury patients?

The long-term outlook varies widely and depends on the type and severity of the injury.

Are there any lifestyle changes needed after sustaining a spinal cord injury?

Yes, lifestyle changes may include adapting to mobility challenges and focusing on mental health.

What role does mental health play in recovery?

Mental health is crucial; emotional support and counseling can greatly aid recovery.

What adapted devices can assist with mobility?

Devices such as wheelchairs, walkers, and powered scooters can greatly enhance mobility.

Can medications help manage symptoms of a spinal cord injury?

Yes, medications can help manage pain, muscle spasms, and other symptoms.

How important is follow-up care after a spinal cord injury?

Follow-up care is essential for monitoring progress and adjusting treatments as needed.

Where can I find support groups for spinal cord injury?

Many hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and community organizations offer support groups.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly