Hypothyroidism FAQ
What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?
Common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, and hair loss.
How is hypothyroidism diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves blood tests to check hormone levels, including TSH and thyroxine.
What causes hypothyroidism?
It can result from autoimmune diseases, radiation therapy, certain medications, or iodine deficiency.
Is hypothyroidism curable?
While it isn't curable, it is very manageable with proper medication and lifestyle changes.
What's the typical treatment for hypothyroidism?
Most patients are prescribed levothyroxine, a synthetic thyroid hormone.
Can hypothyroidism cause weight gain?
Yes, a slow metabolism due to low hormone levels can lead to weight gain.
How does hypothyroidism affect mood?
It can lead to feelings of depression, anxiety, and irritability.
Can diet help manage hypothyroidism?
While diet won't cure it, a well-balanced diet can support overall health and thyroid function.
Is there a link between hypothyroidism and heart disease?
Yes, untreated hypothyroidism can increase the risk of heart disease due to high cholesterol levels.
How often should I get my thyroid levels checked?
Generally, every 6 to 12 months, or as advised by your healthcare provider.
Are there side effects to thyroid medication?
Some may experience side effects like headaches, insomnia, or heart palpitations.
Can women experience complications during pregnancy?
Yes, untreated hypothyroidism during pregnancy can lead to complications like preterm birth.
What is the long-term outlook for someone with hypothyroidism?
With proper treatment, most individuals can live healthy, normal lives.
Can hypothyroidism lead to infertility?
Yes, hormonal imbalances can affect ovulation, leading to fertility issues.
Does stress affect hypothyroidism?
While stress doesn't cause hypothyroidism, it can exacerbate symptoms.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly