Hyperuricemia occurs when there is an excess of uric acid in the bloodstream. This condition may lead to gout or kidney issues. It's often linked to dietary choices, genetics, and certain health conditions, making it essential to monitor your uric acid levels regularly.

Elevated Uric Acid Levels FAQ


What causes hyperuricemia?

Hyperuricemia can be caused by a diet high in purines, certain medications, genetic factors, and medical conditions like kidney disease.

How do I know if I have hyperuricemia?

A blood test measuring uric acid levels is the most reliable way to diagnose hyperuricemia.

What are the symptoms of hyperuricemia?

Many individuals with hyperuricemia experience no symptoms, but it can lead to gout, which causes sudden, severe pain in the joints.

Can hyperuricemia be treated?

Yes, hyperuricemia can often be managed with lifestyle changes, medications, and dietary adjustments.

What foods should I avoid?

It’s advisable to limit foods high in purines, such as red meats, shellfish, and alcoholic beverages.

Is hyperuricemia serious?

While hyperuricemia itself may not be serious, it can lead to complications like gout and kidney stones if left unmanaged.

How can I lower my uric acid levels?

Increasing hydration, consuming low-purine foods, maintaining a healthy weight, and taking medications prescribed by a doctor can help.

Are there any medications for hyperuricemia?

Yes, medications like allopurinol and febuxostat are commonly prescribed to help lower uric acid levels.

Can stress affect my uric acid levels?

Yes, stress can influence uric acid metabolism and may elevate levels in some individuals.

What is the normal uric acid level?

Generally, normal uric acid levels range from 3.5 to 7.2 mg/dL, but this can vary between individuals.

Does drinking water help with hyperuricemia?

Staying well-hydrated can help flush uric acid from your system, potentially lowering levels.

Can hyperuricemia lead to kidney disease?

Yes, prolonged hyperuricemia can contribute to kidney damage and increased risk of kidney stones.

Do I need to change my diet?

Yes, adopting a low-purine diet can significantly aid in managing hyperuricemia.

Is hyperuricemia hereditary?

There can be a genetic predisposition to hyperuricemia, so family history may play a role.

How often should I check my uric acid levels?

Consult your healthcare provider for recommendations, but monitoring every few months is often suggested.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly