Hydrocephalus FAQ
What causes hydrocephalus?
Hydrocephalus can be caused by congenital factors, brain injuries, tumors, or infections that affect the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid.
What are the symptoms of hydrocephalus?
Common symptoms include headaches, blurred vision, difficulty walking, cognitive challenges, and an increased head size in infants.
How is hydrocephalus diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves neuroimaging techniques like MRI or CT scans, along with a thorough medical history and physical examination.
What treatments are available for hydrocephalus?
Treatment often includes medications to manage symptoms and surgical interventions such as the placement of a shunt to drain excess fluid.
Is hydrocephalus a lifelong condition?
With proper management and treatment, many individuals can live fulfilling lives, although some may need ongoing care and assessments.
Can hydrocephalus affect adults?
Yes, hydrocephalus can develop in adults due to various causes, including brain injuries or age-related changes.
What is normal pressure hydrocephalus?
Normal pressure hydrocephalus is a form that occurs when cerebrospinal fluid accumulates without a significant increase in pressure, often affecting older adults.
Are there risks associated with hydrocephalus surgery?
Like any surgery, there are risks involved, including infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia.
How can I support someone with hydrocephalus?
Staying informed about the condition, being patient, and helping with daily tasks can greatly support someone living with hydrocephalus.
What lifestyle changes are recommended for managing hydrocephalus?
Maintaining a healthy diet, monitoring symptoms, and adhering to medical advice can significantly help manage the condition.
Can hydrocephalus be cured?
Currently, there is no definitive cure, but effective treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
What role does physical therapy play in hydrocephalus?
Physical therapy can aid in recovery and help improve mobility and strength, especially if there have been physical impairments.
Is it possible to lead a normal life with hydrocephalus?
Many people with hydrocephalus lead full, active lives with appropriate treatment and support.
How important is regular follow-up for hydrocephalus?
Regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor the condition, adjust treatment if necessary, and manage any potential complications.
What should I do in case of a hydrocephalus emergency?
If someone with hydrocephalus shows signs of increased pressure, severe headaches, or confusion, seek immediate medical attention.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly