Acute Gouty Arthritis FAQ
What causes acute gout?
Acute gout is primarily caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood, which can lead to crystal formation in joints.
What are the symptoms of acute gout?
Symptoms include intense joint pain, swelling, redness, and warmth, often starting suddenly, especially in the big toe.
How is acute gout diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, review of symptoms, and confirming high uric acid levels through blood tests.
What triggers an acute gout attack?
Common triggers include consuming alcohol, high-purine foods, dehydration, and certain medications.
How can I treat an acute gout attack?
Treatment often includes anti-inflammatory medications, rest, ice application on the affected joint, and staying hydrated.
Are there dietary restrictions for gout?
Yes, it's advisable to avoid high-purine foods like red meat, shellfish, and sugary drinks, while focusing on water and low-fat dairy.
How long does an acute gout attack last?
An acute gout attack can last from a few days to a week, with proper treatment shortening the duration.
Can acute gout recur?
Yes, acute gout can recur if underlying conditions, such as high uric acid levels, are not managed.
Is gout hereditary?
There is a genetic component to gout; family history can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Should I see a doctor for a gout attack?
If you experience severe joint pain or recurring gout attacks, it's best to consult a healthcare professional.
Can I manage acute gout at home?
Home management can include rest, ice, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relief, but medical guidance is recommended.
What lifestyle changes can help prevent gout?
Maintaining a healthy weight, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding trigger foods can help prevent gout flare-ups.
Are there any alternative therapies for gout?
Some people find relief with natural remedies such as cherry juice or vitamin C, but consult a doctor before trying alternatives.
What happens if gout is left untreated?
Untreated gout can lead to joint damage and chronic arthritis, as well as kidney stones from excess uric acid.
Is there a link between gout and other health conditions?
Yes, gout is associated with conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease, often indicating a need for overall health assessment.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly