Gout Arthritis FAQ
What is the main cause of gout?
Gout is primarily caused by elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, which can form crystals in the joints.
How can I prevent gout attacks?
Preventing gout involves maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding food and beverages high in purines.
What are the common symptoms of gout?
Common symptoms include intense joint pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty moving the affected joint.
Is gout hereditary?
Yes, genetics can play a role in a person's likelihood of experiencing gout.
Can I treat gout at home?
While some home remedies may help, it's best to consult a healthcare provider for effective treatment options.
What foods should I avoid with gout?
Avoid foods high in purines like red meat, shellfish, and sugary beverages.
Is gout only a male disease?
No, while it is more common in men, women can also develop gout, particularly after menopause.
How long does a gout attack last?
A gout attack can last from a few days to a week or more if left untreated.
Do I need to see a doctor for gout?
Yes, it's important to see a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Can gout affect other joints?
Yes, while it often starts with the big toe, gout can affect other joints such as the knees, ankles, and fingers.
What tests are needed to diagnose gout?
Diagnosis may involve blood tests to measure uric acid levels and joint fluid analysis.
Are there long-term effects of gout?
Untreated gout can lead to chronic arthritis and joint damage over time.
What medications are commonly prescribed for gout?
Doctors often prescribe colchicine, allopurinol, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Can I drink alcohol if I have gout?
Alcohol can increase uric acid levels, so it’s best to limit or avoid it.
What lifestyle changes can help manage gout?
Regular exercise, avoiding triggers, and maintaining a healthy weight are key lifestyle changes.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly