Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) FAQ
What is Familial Mediterranean Fever?
It is a genetic inflammatory disorder causing recurrent fever and other symptoms.
How is Familial Mediterranean Fever inherited?
It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, often requiring both parents to carry the gene.
What symptoms should I watch for?
Common symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, joint pain, and skin rashes.
At what age does FMF typically present?
Symptoms usually develop in early childhood or young adulthood.
How is FMF diagnosed?
Diagnosis often involves a combination of clinical evaluation, family history, and genetic testing.
Can FMF lead to serious complications?
Yes, prolonged inflammation can lead to complications such as amyloidosis.
What are common triggers for FMF episodes?
Triggers can include stress, infections, and certain foods, although they vary by person.
Are there any lifestyle changes that can help?
Staying healthy, managing stress, and regular consultations with your doctor can help manage symptoms.
What medications are commonly used to treat FMF?
Colchicine is the primary medication used to reduce frequency of attacks.
Is there a cure for Familial Mediterranean Fever?
Currently, there is no cure, but the symptoms can be effectively managed with medications.
Can FMF affect fertility?
Generally, FMF does not affect fertility, but consult your doctor for individual advice.
Is it possible to have FMF and not know it?
Yes, some individuals may have milder symptoms or episodes that go unrecognized.
How can I support someone with FMF?
Educate yourself about the condition and provide emotional and practical support during flare-ups.
Are there any natural remedies for FMF?
Some find relief with complementary therapies, but discuss these with your doctor before trying.
What should I do during an FMF attack?
Rest, apply heat to painful areas, and take prescribed medications as advised by your doctor.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly