Cardiothoracic Surgery FAQ
What is cardiothoracic surgery?
Cardiothoracic surgery involves operations on the heart and chest area, targeting severe health conditions affecting these vital organs.
When is cardiothoracic surgery needed?
It's often recommended for serious conditions like coronary artery disease, heart valve issues, or lung problems that cannot be treated with medication alone.
What are the risks associated with cardiothoracic surgery?
While generally safe, risks include infection, bleeding, or adverse reactions to anesthesia, differing based on individual health factors.
How long is the recovery process?
Recovery can take several weeks to months, depending on the specific procedure and the patient's overall health.
What types of procedures are included in cardiothoracic surgery?
Common procedures include coronary artery bypass grafting, heart valve repair or replacement, and surgeries for lung cancer or aneurysms.
Do I need to stay in the hospital after surgery?
Most patients will need to stay in the hospital for a few days post-surgery for monitoring and recovery, but this varies by procedure.
What kind of anesthesia is used?
Cardiothoracic surgery typically requires general anesthesia, ensuring you remain asleep and pain-free during the procedure.
Will I need rehabilitation after surgery?
Yes, cardiac rehabilitation is often recommended to support recovery and improve heart health post-surgery.
How can I prepare for cardiothoracic surgery?
Preparation may include blood tests, imaging studies, and a detailed conversation with your doctor about medications and diet restrictions.
Can I eat before the surgery?
You’ll usually be instructed not to eat or drink anything after midnight before your surgery to ensure safety during the procedure.
How successful is cardiothoracic surgery?
With modern techniques, success rates are generally high, significantly improving quality of life for many patients.
What is the difference between open-heart surgery and minimally invasive surgery?
Open-heart surgery involves larger incisions and direct access to the heart, while minimally invasive surgery uses smaller cuts and often results in quicker recovery.
Will I have scars after surgery?
Yes, scarring is inevitable, but techniques are improving to minimize visibility and promote healing.
What lifestyle changes should I consider post-surgery?
Post-surgery, it's essential to adopt a heart-healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking.
How often do I need follow-up visits after surgery?
Follow-up visits vary, but typically you'll have several appointments in the months following surgery to monitor your recovery.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly