Calcium Oxalate Calculi with Hyperuricosuria FAQ
What are the symptoms of Calcium Oxalate Calculi?
Common symptoms include severe pain in the side or back, nausea, vomiting, and blood in urine.
How is this condition diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves urine tests, imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scans, and assessments of kidney function.
What causes Calcium Oxalate Calculi with Hyperuricosuria?
It's often caused by high levels of calcium or oxalate in urine, combined with high uric acid levels.
Can this condition lead to kidney damage?
Yes, if left untreated, kidney stones can cause blockages, leading to kidney damage.
What dietary changes can help prevent stones?
Increase fluid intake, reduce oxalate-rich foods, and limit purine sources like red meat.
Are there any medications to manage this condition?
Yes, medications like potassium citrate and allopurinol can help manage stone formation.
How does hydration affect stone formation?
Staying well-hydrated helps dilute urine and reduce the risk of stone formation.
Can lifestyle modifications reduce my risk?
Absolutely, maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and staying hydrated can lower risk.
Is surgery required to treat kidney stones?
Not always, but if stones are large or cause severe symptoms, procedures like lithotripsy may be necessary.
What happens if a stone blocks the ureter?
It may cause excruciating pain and requires immediate medical attention.
How often do people experience calcium oxalate stones?
They are one of the most common types of kidney stones, affecting many individuals.
Can children develop Calcium Oxalate Calculi?
Yes, children can form kidney stones, often due to genetic tendencies or dietary factors.
Is hyperuricosuria a genetic condition?
It can have genetic components, but lifestyle and dietary factors also play a significant role.
What are potential complications of untreated stones?
Untreated stones can lead to kidney damage, urinary infections, or chronic pain.
How frequently should I follow up with my doctor?
Regular follow-ups every 6 to 12 months are usually recommended to monitor kidney health.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly