Autoimmune Diseases FAQ
What are autoimmune diseases?
Autoimmune diseases are conditions where the immune system erroneously attacks the body's own healthy cells.
What causes autoimmune diseases?
The causes are not fully understood but may involve genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.
How common are autoimmune diseases?
Autoimmune diseases are quite common, affecting millions of people worldwide.
What are some common autoimmune diseases?
Some common autoimmune diseases include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Type 1 diabetes.
What are the symptoms of autoimmune diseases?
Symptoms vary but often include fatigue, inflammation, pain, and organ dysfunction.
How are autoimmune diseases diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, imaging, and evaluating patient symptoms.
Can autoimmune diseases be cured?
Currently, there is no cure for autoimmune diseases, but many can be managed effectively.
What treatments are available for autoimmune diseases?
Treatments may include medications, lifestyle changes, and immunotherapy.
Are autoimmune diseases hereditary?
Some autoimmune diseases have a genetic component, making them more common in families.
How can I manage autoimmune disease symptoms?
Managing symptoms often involves medication, diet adjustments, and regular exercise.
Is there a link between diet and autoimmune diseases?
While research is ongoing, some patients find that certain diets help reduce symptoms.
What role does stress play in autoimmune diseases?
Stress can exacerbate symptoms and may trigger flare-ups of autoimmune diseases.
Can autoimmune diseases affect my mental health?
Yes, many people with autoimmune diseases experience anxiety, depression, or mood swings.
How do autoimmune diseases impact daily life?
These diseases can significantly impact daily activities, requiring adjustments in lifestyle.
Are there support groups for people with autoimmune diseases?
Yes, many organizations offer support groups that provide resources and community.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly