Acute Gout Arthritis FAQ
What causes acute gout?
Acute gout is primarily caused by the buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream, which can crystallize in joints, leading to inflammation.
What are the symptoms of acute gout?
Symptoms typically include intense joint pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected areas, especially the big toe.
How is acute gout diagnosed?
Doctors generally diagnose acute gout through a physical examination, medical history, and sometimes testing joint fluid to identify uric acid crystals.
Can acute gout be treated effectively?
Yes, acute gout is often effectively managed with medications and lifestyle changes to lower uric acid levels.
What medications are commonly prescribed for acute gout?
Common medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, and corticosteroids.
Is there a diet to follow during an acute gout attack?
Yes, it's recommended to avoid purine-rich foods like red meat, shellfish, and sugary drinks that can elevate uric acid levels.
How long does an acute gout attack last?
An acute gout attack can last from a few days to several weeks, but with treatment, it can resolve more quickly.
Can stress trigger acute gout?
Yes, physical and emotional stress can contribute to an increase in uric acid levels, potentially triggering an attack.
Is acute gout hereditary?
Genetics can play a role, as individuals with a family history of gout are at higher risk of developing the condition.
What should I do during a gout attack?
During an attack, rest the affected joint, stay hydrated, and follow your doctor's treatment plan with appropriate medications.
Are there any home remedies for acute gout?
Some home remedies, like applying ice and drinking plenty of fluids, may help relieve pain and reduce swelling.
How can I prevent future gout attacks?
Preventative measures include maintaining a healthy weight, staying hydrated, moderating alcohol intake, and avoiding high-purine foods.
Can dehydration trigger an acute gout attack?
Yes, dehydration can lead to higher uric acid concentrations in the blood, increasing the likelihood of an attack.
When should I see a doctor for acute gout?
If you suspect you have gout or if your symptoms worsen or do not improve with initial treatment, consult a healthcare professional.
Is physical activity recommended during a gout flare-up?
While gentle movements may help, it's generally advisable to rest the affected joint during a flare-up.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly