Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition where the body doesn’t use insulin properly, leading to high blood sugar levels. It often develops in adults and is closely linked to lifestyle factors. Managing this condition is vital for long-term health.

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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus FAQ


What is Type 2 Diabetes?

Type 2 Diabetes is a condition where your body struggles to use insulin, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels.

What are the symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?

Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.

Is Type 2 Diabetes reversible?

With lifestyle changes and appropriate treatment, many can achieve remission, though it requires consistent effort.

What causes Type 2 Diabetes?

Factors include genetics, obesity, inactivity, and poor dietary choices.

Can children get Type 2 Diabetes?

Yes, while it’s more common in adults, Type 2 Diabetes is increasingly being diagnosed in children due to rising obesity rates.

How is Type 2 Diabetes diagnosed?

It is typically diagnosed with blood tests that measure glucose levels.

What lifestyle changes can help manage Type 2 Diabetes?

A balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management can significantly help in managing this condition.

What medications are available for Type 2 Diabetes?

Common medications include Metformin, Glyburide, and Liraglutide, among others.

How often should I check my blood sugar?

Consult your doctor; typically, frequent checks are recommended until your levels are stable.

What complications can arise from Type 2 Diabetes?

Potential complications include heart disease, nerve damage, kidney problems, and eye damage.

Can Type 2 Diabetes be managed without medication?

In some cases, lifestyle changes alone can be effective, but ongoing medical guidance is essential.

What role does diet play in managing Type 2 Diabetes?

Diet is crucial; focusing on whole foods, fiber, and healthy fats can help manage blood sugar.

Is exercise important for Type 2 Diabetes?

Absolutely! Regular physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and overall health.

How often should I see my doctor for Type 2 Diabetes?

Regular check-ups are essential; usually every 3-6 months, but follow your doctor’s advice.

Can stress affect my Type 2 Diabetes?

Yes, stress can lead to fluctuations in blood sugar levels, so managing stress is important.

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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly