Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus FAQ
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 Diabetes is a condition where your body struggles to use insulin, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels.
What are the symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?
Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.
Is Type 2 Diabetes reversible?
With lifestyle changes and appropriate treatment, many can achieve remission, though it requires consistent effort.
What causes Type 2 Diabetes?
Factors include genetics, obesity, inactivity, and poor dietary choices.
Can children get Type 2 Diabetes?
Yes, while it’s more common in adults, Type 2 Diabetes is increasingly being diagnosed in children due to rising obesity rates.
How is Type 2 Diabetes diagnosed?
It is typically diagnosed with blood tests that measure glucose levels.
What lifestyle changes can help manage Type 2 Diabetes?
A balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management can significantly help in managing this condition.
What medications are available for Type 2 Diabetes?
Common medications include Metformin, Glyburide, and Liraglutide, among others.
How often should I check my blood sugar?
Consult your doctor; typically, frequent checks are recommended until your levels are stable.
What complications can arise from Type 2 Diabetes?
Potential complications include heart disease, nerve damage, kidney problems, and eye damage.
Can Type 2 Diabetes be managed without medication?
In some cases, lifestyle changes alone can be effective, but ongoing medical guidance is essential.
What role does diet play in managing Type 2 Diabetes?
Diet is crucial; focusing on whole foods, fiber, and healthy fats can help manage blood sugar.
Is exercise important for Type 2 Diabetes?
Absolutely! Regular physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and overall health.
How often should I see my doctor for Type 2 Diabetes?
Regular check-ups are essential; usually every 3-6 months, but follow your doctor’s advice.
Can stress affect my Type 2 Diabetes?
Yes, stress can lead to fluctuations in blood sugar levels, so managing stress is important.
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Information provided by Dr. Nithya Priya Raju. Reviewed by Dr. Mohamed El Khouly